Lucas Ho

[Theatre Review] The Tug and Tussle of Relationships in Tender Submission by Checkpoint Theatre

/ Isaac Tan / 1 Comment

Photo: Joseph Nair / Courtesy of Checkpoint Theatre

Tender Submission
Checkpoint Theatre
20 August 2023
Drama Centre Black Box 
17–27 August 2023

In the second production of Checkpoint Theatre’s 2023 season, we are invited, once again, to witness a drama unfolding in real time as the action takes place in one room without intermission.

Unlike Brown Boys Don’t Tell Jokes, which takes us on explosive highs and lows, Lucas Ho’s Tender Submission—as the title suggests—is dramatically meek. But the unearthing of human frailties and desires in the context of faith and marriage is no less affecting. 

To escape the heat of the church’s annual general meeting, Catherine and David find themselves in the cry room, where parents can attend to their crying children without missing or disrupting the church service. 

A key agenda of the meeting is a vote on whether the church should support a tender submission by Transformation Welfare Services, a community service group within the church in which Catherine (Neo Swee Lin) is actively involved. 

She believes that building a community services centre would allow the church to care for the masses. Apart from seeing this as what a church should do, as opposed to the status quo; having a self-satisfied, well-heeled congregation. She also finds fulfilment as her involvement affords her a sense of agency—something she has lost in the midst of being a mother and a wife. 

Failure to understand and articulate one’s needs / Photo: Joseph Nair / Courtesy of Checkpoint Theatre

David (Lim Kay Siu) fails to understand her underlying desire. He sees the tender submission as a rushed undertaking, and an inefficient measure of outreach, as it does not necessarily mean more conversions to the faith.  

The failure to understand on David’s part, and that of articulating one’s needs on Catherine’s part, send the couple on a tail-spin as all the unresolved conflicts and unmet needs in their thirty-year marriage come to the fore. 

Set against the matrices of church politics and differing interpretations of faith, every tug and tussle in the dynamics of a relationship can be seen. 

Being married for almost as long as their characters, Neo Swee Lin and Lim Kay Siu bring out the nuance of every parley, push, and pull with much aplomb. 

Lim’s David often sulks with folded hands or quickly dismisses his wife, but is stunned with his mouth agape when Catherine reveals the intensity of her hurt or frustration. 

Neo’s Catherine tries to keep a lid on her internal frustration and couches her bids for connection in questions that annoy David. While she tries to maintain a calm exterior,  she delivers the most brutal lines when the centre cannot hold. 

Neo Swee Lin and Lim Kay Siu play out every push and pull of a relationship / Photo: Joseph Nair

Directors Huzir Sulaiman and Chen Ying Xuan keep the ninety-minute text-heavy performance taut with tight pacing and ensuring the actors made full use of space. Additionally, the choice of when the characters clear up the toys or the mess in the room are inspired choices as it provides a symbolic weight to what is going on in the scene. 

The highlight of Petrina Dawn Tan’s set is the three empty frames along the fourth wall, which suggest the big windows that those in the cry room could look out into the congregation during the service.

At first glance, it emphasises a goldfish bowl effect as it reminds us that we are looking into the scene, which is too on the nose. However, on further thought, it also affords some potential for blocking as characters could look out into the empty hall (often called sanctuary in Christian parlance), and face the audience head-on while being physically framed. 

Moreover, the frames also designate the space where the audience is as the church congregation in the world of the play. But as the theatre audience, we are a kind of congregation as we bear witness to what is going on. 

Towards the end of the play, Catherine and David try to find ways to tenderly submit to each other, but the messiness of relationships mean that their long-standing problems and insecurities will not go away. 

Far from merely subjecting us to witness a couple’s quarrel, Tender Submission reminds us of our own frailties and foolishness in how we relate to people that we love. 

Other Reviews

“Theatre review: Stellar acting in Tender Submission, but it preaches to the choir” by Shawn Hoo, The Straits Times Life

“Review: ‘Tender Submission’ delves deep into the heart of faith and marriage” by Yaiza Canopoli, SG Magazine

“Review: Azura Farid on Tender Submission by Lucas Ho (Checkpoint Theatre)” by Azura Farid, Critics Circle Blog

“‘Tender Submission’ by Checkpoint Theatre” by Corrie Tan, the intimate critic

“Tender Submission“ by Naeem Kapadia, CrystalWords

“Theatre Review: Tender Submission, An Original Singaporean Story That Probes Deeply Into Relationship And Religion” by Xushuang Chen, Weekender

“In Praise of Growing Through Checkpoint Theatre’s Tender Submission: A Review” by Charmaine Tan, Men’s Folio

“Review: Tender Submission by Checkpoint Theatre” by Bakchormeeboy

Further Reading

[Interview] Lucas Ho talks about his latest play, Tender Submission

[Interview] Lucas Ho talks about his latest play, Tender Submission

/ Isaac Tan / 1 Comment

For the second production of their 2023 season, Checkpoint Theatre will stage Tender Submission by Lucas Ho. I caught up with him to find out more about his brand new play that cuts across faith, marriage, and commitment.

Synopsis
In the quiet of their church’s cry room, Catherine and David anxiously await the results of an important vote. As the crucial decision hangs in the balance, the life they have built together over the last 30 years comes under sharp scrutiny, and they are compelled to confront the very basis of their relationship.

Tender Submission bears witness to the unspooling of a decades-long marriage. When faith and purpose diverge, what truly lies at the heart of a relationship? Can a new path be found together?

Under Huzir Sulaiman and Chen Yingxuan’s taut, vivid direction, veteran actors and real-life couple Neo Swee Lin and Lim Kay Siu bring honesty and nuance to these complex characters as they navigate unspoken doubts, fears, and desires.

With precision and deep compassion, Lucas Ho’s new play grapples with the tensions between the institutional and the individual, and asks what it really means to commit to something greater than yourself.

What inspired you to write Tender Submission?

Thematically, I wanted to explore how religious beliefs are situated within the Singapore context—do they intermingle, improve, impinge, or impoverish; or all at once? In my case, Christianity is the religion I’m most familiar with. How do those who are religious attempt to balance the need to proselytise with the reality of being part of a society that appears secular at its very foundation? What are the means by which some will attempt  to exert influence, and do the ends justify those means?

It also started as a technical challenge for myself, reducing theatre to its absolute minimum: two people in a room, no scene cuts, no flashbacks, no additional characters to shift the dramatic vector. How much storytelling could happen? How far could I take it? And would it be compelling theatrically? I found that these restrictions forced me to dig deeper into the inner lives of the characters, and really compelled me to be deft and delicate about how to create a sense of forward momentum for the plotting. I hope it works!

One theme the play explores is how far one would go to act on one’s convictions. What made you decide to explore that theme in the context of a couple, and their Christian faith?

Centering it upon a couple was my way of finding a narrative conduit through which it became viable to tell a story about religion, in dramatic form.

And, as I was writing the play, I also found myself curious about an older couple from an anthropological perspective. I had grown up in church around these accomplished, well-spoken, and well put together married couples. They always seemed to know what they were doing and always had a ready answer to any question, religious or not. I began to imagine how they came to be, and wondered who they were when they were alone with each other.

In the press release, you mentioned that you wrote this play as an ‘invocation’. Could you elaborate more on that? What do you hope to invoke through the audience’s experience of the play?

It’s often been said that what keeps human individuals motivated and hopeful and alive is for them to be aligned with and committed to something other than, or larger than, themselves. It could be a social endeavour, or a communal engagement, or a religious activity.

An invocation in this regard is thus on one level an appeal to that core need within us. And, on another level, it’s also an appeal to the authority that said core need has over us.

One more sense of the word ‘invocation’ that’s very much on my mind, is “a cry for help”.

How has the process of writing this play informed you of your own personal struggles?

I’ve recently realised that one common fixture in all my plays is a character who is a middle-aged Chinese man. Maybe I’m trying to examine why the middle-aged Singaporean Chinese man looks and talks and thinks in a particular way; maybe I’m trying to figure out if that’s my future self, and if so, how to do better.

Catch It!

Tender Submission runs from 17 to 27 August 2023 at Drama Centre Black Box.

Tickets
More Information

[Interview]Lucas Ho on his new play, Frago

/ Isaac Tan / Leave a comment

Photo: Joel Lim @ Calibre Pictures

Fresh from its successful re-staging of Faith Ng’s Normal, Checkpoint Theatre continues its 15th anniversary celebrations with Frago, a new play by associate artist Lucas Ho. 

Inspired by his reservist experiences, and billed as “a timely look at [an] intergral rite of passage for Singaporean men and the forging of bonds between those not bound by blood,” I caught up with Lucas to find out more about the play.

What inspired you to write the play? Was there a specific incident that happened in your life that compelled you to write it?

There wasn’t a specific incident that led to my writing of the play. But as I returned for reservist year after year, I observed some changes and shifts that men in my unit were undergoing as they began to make their way through their 20s into their 30s.  Some were getting married and settling down; some were contemplating career changes and further studies; and some were simply trundling along. I was fascinated by the different ways in which each of them grappled with adulthood and manhood.

Other playwrights such as Michael Chiang and Chong Tze Chien have also set their plays within the context of National Service to explore societal issues. What is it about the military context that makes it a fertile ground to explore such issues?

Tze Chien’s Charged used national service to examine uncomfortable truths about race relations in Singapore, while Michael Chiang’s Army Daze focused on enlistment as a rite of passage, and the confounding and absurd ways boys stumble into manhood. I love both plays dearly, and I think what drew them to write about national service is that it gathers men with apparently very little in common in the same space. And then these men have to go through some very intense experiences together, which brings certain things into sharper focus: their values systems, their long-held beliefs, their fears and their joys. And those things can greatly cleave people together or apart.

What happens when those men—who have had these very intense shared experiences —are made to come together and re-live them over and over again? How does age lead them to perceive their youth? How does their perception of each other shift? Those were things I was interested to explore. Frago is focused on the reservist experience. Reservists essentially do exactly what the full-time NSmen have to do in terms of physical activities and operational exercises, but in a very compressed amount of time every year, over a period of 10 years.

Are you very involved with the rehearsal process? Having watched the actors bring your script to life, has it made you see your own reservist experience in a different light?

We only just started rehearsals, but Huzir has requested that I be present especially during the early phases to serve as a “technical advisor” to the cast because the play is set specifically within an armoured infantry unit. After listening to the actors at our first table read, I found myself wishing that my reservist mates and I could have had deeper conversations, instead of skirting around talking about the things that truly mattered to us.

What advice would you give to someone who is about to enlist, or about to go through reservist for the first time?

NS is a rare opportunity to meet people you normally wouldn’t, beyond your socio-economic circle. So seek to get to know and understand those around you as much as possible. In this day and age, we really do need to listen to each other more, and if men put aside the anger and frustration so often associated with NS, we can pave the way for a more empathetic version of ourselves.

Frago runs from 13–23 July 2017 at Drama Centre Black Box. Tickets at $45 from Sistic.